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5.3.3
  • 组件总览
  • 通用
    • Button按钮
    • Icon图标
    • Typography排版
  • 布局
    • Divider分割线
    • Grid栅格
    • Layout布局
    • Space间距
  • 导航
    • Anchor锚点
    • Breadcrumb面包屑
    • Dropdown下拉菜单
    • Menu导航菜单
    • Pagination分页
    • Steps步骤条
  • 数据录入
    • AutoComplete自动完成
    • Cascader级联选择
    • Checkbox多选框
    • DatePicker日期选择框
    • Form表单
    • Input输入框
    • InputNumber数字输入框
    • Mentions提及
    • Radio单选框
    • Rate评分
    • Select选择器
    • Slider滑动输入条
    • Switch开关
    • TimePicker时间选择框
    • Transfer穿梭框
    • TreeSelect树选择
    • Upload上传
  • 数据展示
    • Avatar头像
    • Badge徽标数
    • Calendar日历
    • Card卡片
    • Carousel走马灯
    • Collapse折叠面板
    • Descriptions描述列表
    • Empty空状态
    • Image图片
    • List列表
    • Popover气泡卡片
    • QRCode二维码
    • Segmented分段控制器
    • Statistic统计数值
    • Table表格
    • Tabs标签页
    • Tag标签
    • Timeline时间轴
    • Tooltip文字提示
    • Tour漫游式引导
    • Tree树形控件
  • 反馈
    • Alert警告提示
    • Drawer抽屉
    • Message全局提示
    • Modal对话框
    • Notification通知提醒框
    • Popconfirm气泡确认框
    • Progress进度条
    • Result结果
    • Skeleton骨架屏
    • Spin加载中
  • 其他
    • Affix固钉
    • App包裹组件
    • ConfigProvider全局化配置
    • FloatButton悬浮按钮
    • Watermark水印
何时使用
代码演示
基础抽屉
自定义位置
额外操作
渲染在当前 DOM
抽屉表单
信息预览抽屉
多层抽屉
预设宽度
API

Drawer抽屉

Alert警告提示Message全局提示

相关资源

Ant Design Charts
Ant Design Pro
Ant Design Pro Components
Ant Design Mobile
Ant Design Mini
Ant Design Landing-首页模板集
Scaffolds-脚手架市场
Umi-React 应用开发框架
dumi-组件/文档研发工具
qiankun-微前端框架
ahooks-React Hooks 库
Ant Motion-设计动效
国内镜像站点 🇨🇳

社区

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Ant XTech更多产品

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kitchenKitchen-Sketch 工具集
xtech蚂蚁体验科技
主题编辑器
Made with ❤ by
蚂蚁集团和 Ant Design 开源社区

屏幕边缘滑出的浮层面板。

何时使用

抽屉从父窗体边缘滑入,覆盖住部分父窗体内容。用户在抽屉内操作时不必离开当前任务,操作完成后,可以平滑地回到原任务。

  • 当需要一个附加的面板来控制父窗体内容,这个面板在需要时呼出。比如,控制界面展示样式,往界面中添加内容。
  • 当需要在当前任务流中插入临时任务,创建或预览附加内容。比如展示协议条款,创建子对象。

代码演示

基础抽屉

基础抽屉,点击触发按钮抽屉从右滑出,点击遮罩区关闭。

expand codeexpand code
TypeScript
JavaScript
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Button, Drawer } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);

  const showDrawer = () => {
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const onClose = () => {
    setOpen(false);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Button type="primary" onClick={showDrawer}>
        Open
      </Button>
      <Drawer title="Basic Drawer" placement="right" onClose={onClose} open={open}>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
      </Drawer>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
额外操作

在 Ant Design 规范中,操作按钮建议放在抽屉的右上角,可以使用 extra 属性来实现。

expand codeexpand code
TypeScript
JavaScript
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Button, Drawer, Radio, Space } from 'antd';
import type { DrawerProps } from 'antd/es/drawer';
import type { RadioChangeEvent } from 'antd/es/radio';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
  const [placement, setPlacement] = useState<DrawerProps['placement']>('right');

  const showDrawer = () => {
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const onChange = (e: RadioChangeEvent) => {
    setPlacement(e.target.value);
  };

  const onClose = () => {
    setOpen(false);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Space>
        <Radio.Group value={placement} onChange={onChange}>
          <Radio value="top">top</Radio>
          <Radio value="right">right</Radio>
          <Radio value="bottom">bottom</Radio>
          <Radio value="left">left</Radio>
        </Radio.Group>
        <Button type="primary" onClick={showDrawer}>
          Open
        </Button>
      </Space>
      <Drawer
        title="Drawer with extra actions"
        placement={placement}
        width={500}
        onClose={onClose}
        open={open}
        extra={
          <Space>
            <Button onClick={onClose}>Cancel</Button>
            <Button type="primary" onClick={onClose}>
              OK
            </Button>
          </Space>
        }
      >
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
      </Drawer>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
抽屉表单

在抽屉中使用表单。

expand codeexpand code
TypeScript
JavaScript
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Button, Col, DatePicker, Drawer, Form, Input, Row, Select, Space } from 'antd';

const { Option } = Select;

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);

  const showDrawer = () => {
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const onClose = () => {
    setOpen(false);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Button type="primary" onClick={showDrawer} icon={<PlusOutlined />}>
        New account
      </Button>
      <Drawer
        title="Create a new account"
        width={720}
        onClose={onClose}
        open={open}
        bodyStyle={{ paddingBottom: 80 }}
        extra={
          <Space>
            <Button onClick={onClose}>Cancel</Button>
            <Button onClick={onClose} type="primary">
              Submit
            </Button>
          </Space>
        }
      >
        <Form layout="vertical" hideRequiredMark>
          <Row gutter={16}>
            <Col span={12}>
              <Form.Item
                name="name"
                label="Name"
                rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please enter user name' }]}
              >
                <Input placeholder="Please enter user name" />
              </Form.Item>
            </Col>
            <Col span={12}>
              <Form.Item
                name="url"
                label="Url"
                rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please enter url' }]}
              >
                <Input
                  style={{ width: '100%' }}
                  addonBefore="http://"
                  addonAfter=".com"
                  placeholder="Please enter url"
                />
              </Form.Item>
            </Col>
          </Row>
          <Row gutter={16}>
            <Col span={12}>
              <Form.Item
                name="owner"
                label="Owner"
                rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please select an owner' }]}
              >
                <Select placeholder="Please select an owner">
                  <Option value="xiao">Xiaoxiao Fu</Option>
                  <Option value="mao">Maomao Zhou</Option>
                </Select>
              </Form.Item>
            </Col>
            <Col span={12}>
              <Form.Item
                name="type"
                label="Type"
                rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please choose the type' }]}
              >
                <Select placeholder="Please choose the type">
                  <Option value="private">Private</Option>
                  <Option value="public">Public</Option>
                </Select>
              </Form.Item>
            </Col>
          </Row>
          <Row gutter={16}>
            <Col span={12}>
              <Form.Item
                name="approver"
                label="Approver"
                rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please choose the approver' }]}
              >
                <Select placeholder="Please choose the approver">
                  <Option value="jack">Jack Ma</Option>
                  <Option value="tom">Tom Liu</Option>
                </Select>
              </Form.Item>
            </Col>
            <Col span={12}>
              <Form.Item
                name="dateTime"
                label="DateTime"
                rules={[{ required: true, message: 'Please choose the dateTime' }]}
              >
                <DatePicker.RangePicker
                  style={{ width: '100%' }}
                  getPopupContainer={(trigger) => trigger.parentElement!}
                />
              </Form.Item>
            </Col>
          </Row>
          <Row gutter={16}>
            <Col span={24}>
              <Form.Item
                name="description"
                label="Description"
                rules={[
                  {
                    required: true,
                    message: 'please enter url description',
                  },
                ]}
              >
                <Input.TextArea rows={4} placeholder="please enter url description" />
              </Form.Item>
            </Col>
          </Row>
        </Form>
      </Drawer>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
.site-form-in-drawer-wrapper {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  text-align: right;
  background: #fff;
  border-top: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
}
多层抽屉

在抽屉内打开新的抽屉,用以解决多分支任务的复杂状况。

expand codeexpand code
TypeScript
JavaScript
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Button, Drawer } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
  const [childrenDrawer, setChildrenDrawer] = useState(false);

  const showDrawer = () => {
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const onClose = () => {
    setOpen(false);
  };

  const showChildrenDrawer = () => {
    setChildrenDrawer(true);
  };

  const onChildrenDrawerClose = () => {
    setChildrenDrawer(false);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Button type="primary" onClick={showDrawer}>
        Open drawer
      </Button>
      <Drawer title="Multi-level drawer" width={520} closable={false} onClose={onClose} open={open}>
        <Button type="primary" onClick={showChildrenDrawer}>
          Two-level drawer
        </Button>
        <Drawer
          title="Two-level Drawer"
          width={320}
          closable={false}
          onClose={onChildrenDrawerClose}
          open={childrenDrawer}
        >
          This is two-level drawer
        </Drawer>
      </Drawer>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
自定义位置

自定义位置,点击触发按钮抽屉从相应的位置滑出,点击遮罩区关闭。

expand codeexpand code
TypeScript
JavaScript
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import type { DrawerProps, RadioChangeEvent } from 'antd';
import { Button, Drawer, Radio, Space } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
  const [placement, setPlacement] = useState<DrawerProps['placement']>('left');

  const showDrawer = () => {
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const onClose = () => {
    setOpen(false);
  };

  const onChange = (e: RadioChangeEvent) => {
    setPlacement(e.target.value);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Space>
        <Radio.Group value={placement} onChange={onChange}>
          <Radio value="top">top</Radio>
          <Radio value="right">right</Radio>
          <Radio value="bottom">bottom</Radio>
          <Radio value="left">left</Radio>
        </Radio.Group>
        <Button type="primary" onClick={showDrawer}>
          Open
        </Button>
      </Space>
      <Drawer
        title="Basic Drawer"
        placement={placement}
        closable={false}
        onClose={onClose}
        open={open}
        key={placement}
      >
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
      </Drawer>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
Render in this
渲染在当前 DOM

渲染在当前 dom 里。自定义容器,查看 getContainer。

注意:在 v5 中 style 与 className 迁移至 Drawer 面板上与 Modal 保持一致,原 style 与 className 替换为 rootStyle 与 rootClassName。

expand codeexpand code
TypeScript
JavaScript
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Button, Drawer, theme } from 'antd';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const { token } = theme.useToken();
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);

  const showDrawer = () => {
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const onClose = () => {
    setOpen(false);
  };

  const containerStyle: React.CSSProperties = {
    position: 'relative',
    height: 200,
    padding: 48,
    overflow: 'hidden',
    textAlign: 'center',
    background: token.colorFillAlter,
    border: `1px solid ${token.colorBorderSecondary}`,
    borderRadius: token.borderRadiusLG,
  };

  return (
    <div style={containerStyle}>
      Render in this
      <div style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
        <Button type="primary" onClick={showDrawer}>
          Open
        </Button>
      </div>
      <Drawer
        title="Basic Drawer"
        placement="right"
        closable={false}
        onClose={onClose}
        open={open}
        getContainer={false}
      >
        <p>Some contents...</p>
      </Drawer>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;
  • Lily

    Progresser XTech
    • View Profile
  • Lily

    Progresser XTech
    • View Profile
信息预览抽屉

需要快速预览对象概要时使用,点击遮罩区关闭。

expand codeexpand code
TypeScript
JavaScript
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Avatar, Col, Divider, Drawer, List, Row } from 'antd';

interface DescriptionItemProps {
  title: string;
  content: React.ReactNode;
}

const DescriptionItem = ({ title, content }: DescriptionItemProps) => (
  <div className="site-description-item-profile-wrapper">
    <p className="site-description-item-profile-p-label">{title}:</p>
    {content}
  </div>
);

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);

  const showDrawer = () => {
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const onClose = () => {
    setOpen(false);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <List
        dataSource={[
          {
            id: 1,
            name: 'Lily',
          },
          {
            id: 2,
            name: 'Lily',
          },
        ]}
        bordered
        renderItem={(item) => (
          <List.Item
            key={item.id}
            actions={[
              <a onClick={showDrawer} key={`a-${item.id}`}>
                View Profile
              </a>,
            ]}
          >
            <List.Item.Meta
              avatar={
                <Avatar src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/BiazfanxmamNRoxxVxka.png" />
              }
              title={<a href="https://ant.design/index-cn">{item.name}</a>}
              description="Progresser XTech"
            />
          </List.Item>
        )}
      />
      <Drawer width={640} placement="right" closable={false} onClose={onClose} open={open}>
        <p className="site-description-item-profile-p" style={{ marginBottom: 24 }}>
          User Profile
        </p>
        <p className="site-description-item-profile-p">Personal</p>
        <Row>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="Full Name" content="Lily" />
          </Col>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="Account" content="AntDesign@example.com" />
          </Col>
        </Row>
        <Row>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="City" content="HangZhou" />
          </Col>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="Country" content="China🇨🇳" />
          </Col>
        </Row>
        <Row>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="Birthday" content="February 2,1900" />
          </Col>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="Website" content="-" />
          </Col>
        </Row>
        <Row>
          <Col span={24}>
            <DescriptionItem
              title="Message"
              content="Make things as simple as possible but no simpler."
            />
          </Col>
        </Row>
        <Divider />
        <p className="site-description-item-profile-p">Company</p>
        <Row>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="Position" content="Programmer" />
          </Col>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="Responsibilities" content="Coding" />
          </Col>
        </Row>
        <Row>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="Department" content="XTech" />
          </Col>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="Supervisor" content={<a>Lin</a>} />
          </Col>
        </Row>
        <Row>
          <Col span={24}>
            <DescriptionItem
              title="Skills"
              content="C / C + +, data structures, software engineering, operating systems, computer networks, databases, compiler theory, computer architecture, Microcomputer Principle and Interface Technology, Computer English, Java, ASP, etc."
            />
          </Col>
        </Row>
        <Divider />
        <p className="site-description-item-profile-p">Contacts</p>
        <Row>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="Email" content="AntDesign@example.com" />
          </Col>
          <Col span={12}>
            <DescriptionItem title="Phone Number" content="+86 181 0000 0000" />
          </Col>
        </Row>
        <Row>
          <Col span={24}>
            <DescriptionItem
              title="Github"
              content={
                <a href="http://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/">
                  github.com/ant-design/ant-design/
                </a>
              }
            />
          </Col>
        </Row>
      </Drawer>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;
.site-description-item-profile-wrapper {
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5715;
}

.ant-drawer-body p.site-description-item-profile-p {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5715;
}

.site-description-item-profile-p-label {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 8px;
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85);
}
预设宽度

抽屉的默认宽度为 378px,另外还提供一个大号抽屉 736px,可以用 size 属性来设置。

expand codeexpand code
TypeScript
JavaScript
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { Button, Drawer, Space } from 'antd';
import type { DrawerProps } from 'antd/es/drawer';

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
  const [size, setSize] = useState<DrawerProps['size']>();

  const showDefaultDrawer = () => {
    setSize('default');
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const showLargeDrawer = () => {
    setSize('large');
    setOpen(true);
  };

  const onClose = () => {
    setOpen(false);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Space>
        <Button type="primary" onClick={showDefaultDrawer}>
          Open Default Size (378px)
        </Button>
        <Button type="primary" onClick={showLargeDrawer}>
          Open Large Size (736px)
        </Button>
      </Space>
      <Drawer
        title={`${size} Drawer`}
        placement="right"
        size={size}
        onClose={onClose}
        open={open}
        extra={
          <Space>
            <Button onClick={onClose}>Cancel</Button>
            <Button type="primary" onClick={onClose}>
              OK
            </Button>
          </Space>
        }
      >
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
        <p>Some contents...</p>
      </Drawer>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

API

🚨 注意: v5 使用 rootClassName 与 rootStyle 来配置最外层元素样式。原 v4 className 与 style 改至配置 Drawer 窗体样式以和 Modal 对齐。

参数说明类型默认值版本
autoFocus抽屉展开后是否将焦点切换至其 Dom 节点booleantrue4.17.0
afterOpenChange切换抽屉时动画结束后的回调function(open)-
bodyStyle可用于设置 Drawer 内容部分的样式CSSProperties-
classNameDrawer 容器外层 className 设置,如果需要设置最外层,请使用 rootClassNamestring-
closable是否显示左上角的关闭按钮booleantrue
closeIcon自定义关闭图标ReactNode<CloseOutlined />
contentWrapperStyle可用于设置 Drawer 包裹内容部分的样式CSSProperties-
destroyOnClose关闭时销毁 Drawer 里的子元素booleanfalse
extra抽屉右上角的操作区域ReactNode-4.17.0
footer抽屉的页脚ReactNode-
footerStyle抽屉页脚部件的样式CSSProperties-
forceRender预渲染 Drawer 内元素booleanfalse
getContainer指定 Drawer 挂载的节点,并在容器内展现,false 为挂载在当前位置HTMLElement | () => HTMLElement | Selectors | falsebody
headerStyle用于设置 Drawer 头部的样式CSSProperties-
height高度, 在 placement 为 top 或 bottom 时使用string | number378
keyboard是否支持键盘 esc 关闭booleantrue
mask是否展示遮罩booleantrue
maskClosable点击蒙层是否允许关闭booleantrue
maskStyle遮罩样式CSSProperties{}
placement抽屉的方向top | right | bottom | leftright
push用于设置多层 Drawer 的推动行为boolean | { distance: string | number }{ distance: 180 }4.5.0+
rootClassName对话框外层容器的类名string-
rootStyle可用于设置 Drawer 最外层容器的样式,和 style 的区别是作用节点包括 maskCSSProperties-
size预设抽屉宽度(或高度),default 378px 和 large 736px'default' | 'large''default'4.17.0
style设计 Drawer 容器样式,如果你只需要设置内容部分请使用 bodyStyleCSSProperties-
title标题ReactNode-
openDrawer 是否可见boolean-
width宽度string | number378
zIndex设置 Drawer 的 z-indexnumber1000
onClose点击遮罩层或左上角叉或取消按钮的回调function(e)-